Introduction
If you want to bring your partner to the UK, you may need either a Spouse Visa UK or a Fiancé Visa UK. While both visas allow non-UK nationals to join their British or settled partner, they serve different purposes and have distinct requirements. Understanding these differences is crucial to choosing the right visa for your situation. This guide explains the key differences between the two visas, their eligibility criteria, application processes, and costs.
What is a Spouse Visa UK?
A Spouse Visa UK allows a non-UK citizen to join their British or settled spouse in the UK for an extended period. It is meant for those who are already legally married or in a civil partnership.
Eligibility Criteria for Spouse Visa
To apply for a Spouse Visa, you must meet the following requirements:
- Genuine Relationship: You must be legally married or in a registered civil partnership recognized by UK law.
- Financial Requirement: The UK-based partner must earn at least £29000 per year (higher if dependent children are included).
- English Language Requirement: The applicant must pass an A1-level English test or hold a recognized degree taught in English.
- Accommodation Requirement: You must prove you have a suitable place to live in the UK.
- Intention to Live Together: You must plan to live together permanently in the UK.
Spouse Visa Duration & Extension
A Spouse Visa is initially granted for 30 months (2.5 years) and can be extended for another 30 months. After living in the UK for five years, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), leading to permanent residency.
Spouse Visa Cost & Processing Time
- Application Fee: £1538 (outside the UK), £1048 (inside the UK)
- NHS Surcharge: £624 per year
- Processing Time: 8-12 weeks (standard) or 1-2 weeks (priority service available)
Work & Study Rights
A Spouse Visa holder can work, study, and start a business in the UK without restrictions.
What is a Fiancé Visa UK?
A Fiance Visa UK is designed for those who plan to marry their British or settled partner in the UK within six months. This visa does not allow work or business activities.
Eligibility Criteria for Fiancé Visa
To qualify for a Fiancé Visa, you must meet these requirements:
- Genuine Relationship: You must prove you are in a genuine relationship with a British citizen or settled partner.
- Marriage Intentions: You must show that you plan to get married within six months of arrival.
- Financial Requirement: Your partner must earn at least £29000 per year (higher if you have children).
- English Language Requirement: The applicant must pass an A1 English test.
- Accommodation Requirement: You must prove you have a suitable place to live in the UK.
Fiancé Visa Duration & Extension
The Fiancé Visa is granted for six months and cannot be extended. Within this period, you must get married in the UK and then apply for a Spouse Visa to continue living in the country.
Fiancé Visa Cost & Processing Time
- Application Fee: £1538
- NHS Surcharge: Not required
- Processing Time: 8-12 weeks (standard) or 1-2 weeks (priority service available)
Work & Study Rights
Fiancé Visa holders cannot work or study in the UK until they switch to a Spouse Visa.
Key Differences Between Spouse Visa and Fiancé Visa
| Feature | Spouse Visa UK | Fiancé Visa UK |
| Relationship Requirement | Legally married or in a civil partnership | Engaged, must marry within 6 months |
| Duration | 30 months (extendable) | 6 months (non-extendable) |
| Work Rights | Allowed | Not allowed |
| Financial Requirement | £ 29000+ per year | £29000+ per year |
| English Requirement | A1 English test | A1 English test |
| NHS Surcharge | Required (£624 per year) | Not required |
| Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) | Possible after 5 years | Must switch to Spouse Visa first |
Which Visa Should You Choose?
- If you are already married or in a civil partnership, you should apply for a Spouse Visa.
- If you intend to marry in the UK, you should apply for a Fiancé Visa first and then switch to a Spouse Visa after marriage.
How to Apply for a Spouse or Fiancé Visa
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
You need to provide the following documents:
- Passport and travel history
- Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, photos, communication records)
- Proof of income (bank statements, payslips)
- English language test certificate
- Proof of accommodation
Step 2: Apply Online
Submit your application through the UK Home Office website.
Step 3: Attend Biometrics Appointment
You must visit a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to provide fingerprints and photographs.
Step 4: Wait for a Decision
You can track your application online while waiting for approval.
Common Reasons for Visa Rejection
Your visa may be refused for the following reasons:
- Insufficient financial evidence
- Lack of genuine relationship proof
- Incorrect or missing documents
- Failure to meet the English language requirement
Conclusion
Choosing between a Spouse Visa UK and a Fiancé Visa UK depends on your relationship status and future plans. If you are already married, a Spouse Visa is the best option as it allows you to work and stay in the UK long-term. If you are engaged and planning to marry, a Fiancé Visa is the first step, followed by a Spouse Visa application after your wedding. Ensuring you meet the eligibility criteria and submit the correct documents will improve your chances of visa approval.
If you need expert assistance with your visa application, consulting an immigration solicitor can help simplify the process.
